Yamaha XV 1900 Roadliner (2006-2016): A Timeless Power Cruiser Test Ride
Introduction
The Yamaha XV 1900 Roadliner isn’t just a motorcycle—it’s a statement. Produced from 2006 to 2016, this flagship cruiser from Yamaha’s Star Motorcycles line redefined big-bore V-twin engineering with its blend of raw power, avant-garde design, and surprisingly nimble handling. After spending a week with a 2014 Roadliner S, it’s clear why this model remains a cult favorite among riders who crave classic cruiser aesthetics without sacrificing modern performance. Let’s dive into what makes this machine a standout, even a decade after its debut.
Design: Neo-Streamliner Meets Brutal Simplicity
The Roadliner’s design language is a masterclass in balancing aggression and elegance. Its “neo-streamliner” silhouette features a flangeless, teardrop fuel tank (17L capacity) that flows seamlessly into a sculpted seat and a minimalist rear fender. The aluminum double-cradle frame isn’t just lightweight—it’s a visual highlight, showcasing polished welds and a rigid structure that screams durability.
Midnight variants (like the 2012 Midnight Star) take the drama further with blacked-out engine casings, smoked exhaust headers, and murdered-out wheels. The 46mm telescopic forks wear slash-cut chrome shrouds, a nod to retro styling, while the LED taillight and clear-lens turn signals add a modern touch.
Rider ergonomics are pure cruiser: 28.9-inch seat height, forward-set floorboards, and a wide, pullback handlebar. The dashboard is a clever mix of analog and digital—a vintage-style speedometer flanked by a fuel gauge and digital odometer. It’s a cockpit that feels both nostalgic and functional.
Engine and Performance: The Heart of a Giant
At the Roadliner’s core lies its 1,854cc air-cooled V-twin, a pushrod-activated beast with four valves per cylinder and hydraulic lifters. Key specs:
- Power: 90 HP @ 4,250 RPM / 66 kW
- Torque: 155 Nm (114 lb-ft) @ 2,500 RPM
- Compression: 9.5:1
- Fuel System: Twin-bore EFI with 43mm throttle bodies
Twist the throttle, and the engine responds with a baritone growl from its 2-into-1 exhaust, aided by Yamaha’s EXUP valve—a rarity in cruisers—that sharpens mid-range response. The power delivery is linear, with torque peaking early, making highway passes effortless even at 70 mph (113 km/h).
Air cooling might raise eyebrows, but Yamaha’s finned cylinders and oil cooler (a first for their cruisers) keep temps in check. The 5-speed transmission shifts smoothly, though the belt drive’s lack of lash eliminates the clunky shifts common in chain-driven bikes.
Handling and Ride Comfort: Defying Physics
Weighing in at 340 kg (750 lbs) wet, the Roadliner shouldn’t handle well—but it does. The aluminum frame and swingarm shave weight, while the 49/51 front/rear weight distribution lends surprising agility. On twisty backroads, the 130/70-18 front and 190/60-17 Metzeler tires grip confidently, and the suspension soaks up bumps without wallowing:
- Front: 46mm forks, 130mm travel
- Rear: Link-type monoshock, preload-adjustable, 109mm travel
Braking is handled by dual 298mm front discs with 4-piston calipers and a 320mm rear disc. Lever feel is firm, and stopping power is ample, though ABS wasn’t offered until later models.
Long-distance comfort is a highlight. The seat is plush, and the riding position minimizes wrist strain. At 75 mph (120 km/h), the engine purrs at 2,500 RPM, with minimal vibration thanks to dual counterbalancers.
Competition: How Does the Roadliner Stack Up?
The Roadliner’s rivals in the 1,800cc+ cruiser segment include:
- Harley-Davidson Softail Deluxe
- Pros: Iconic branding, extensive aftermarket.
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Cons: Heavier steel frame, less precise handling.
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Honda VTX1800
- Pros: Liquid-cooled reliability, shaft drive.
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Cons: Dated styling, higher seat (29.1 inches).
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Kawasaki Vulcan 2000
- Pros: Massive 2,053cc engine, laid-back ergonomics.
- Cons: Bulky, underwhelming brakes.
Roadliner’s Edge: Its aluminum chassis and sportier geometry make it the handler of the group, while the EXUP-equipped engine offers sharper throttle response. However, Harley’s aftermarket dominance and Honda’s reliability are tough to beat.
Maintenance: Keeping the Beast Alive
Ownership is relatively low-fuss, thanks to:
- Hydraulic valve lifters: No manual adjustments needed.
- Belt drive: No lubrication or tension checks—just inspect every 16,000 km (10,000 miles).
- Oil changes: 4.9L with filter (SAE 20W-40).
Common Upgrades at MOTOPARTS.store:
- High-flow air filters to unlock hidden torque.
- Aftermarket exhausts (compatible with EXUP valve).
- Progressive suspension springs for heavier riders.
Watch for corrosion on chrome parts in humid climates and keep tire pressures at 2.5 bar (36 psi) front / 2.8 bar (41 psi) rear.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Muscle and Grace
The Yamaha XV 1900 Roadliner is a cruiser that refuses to be pigeonholed. It’s a muscle bike in classic clothing, offering V-twin thunder with handling chops that embarrass its peers. While newer models have eclipsed it in tech (ride modes, traction control), the Roadliner’s analog charm and brute-force personality make it a timeless ride.
Whether you’re carving canyons or cruising Main Street, this Yamaha proves that big displacement and bold design never go out of style. And with MOTOPARTS.store’s catalog, keeping it pristine—or making it yours—is just a click away.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Max power: | 72 kW | 97.0 hp |
Max torque: | 167 Nm |
Fuel system: | Twin-Bore electronic fuel injection (43mm throttle bodies) |
Lubrication: | Dry sump |
Max power @: | 4250 rpm |
Displacement: | 1854 ccm |
Max torque @: | 2250 rpm |
Bore x stroke: | 100.0 x 118.0 mm (3.9 x 4.6 in) |
Configuration: | V |
Cooling system: | Air |
Compression ratio: | 9.5:1 |
Number of cylinders: | 2 |
Valves per cylinder: | 4 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1715 mm (67.5 in) |
Dry weight: | 320 |
Wet weight: | 347 |
Seat height: | 705-735 mm (27.8-28.9 in) |
Overall width: | 935 mm (36.8 in) |
Overall height: | 1125 mm (44.3 in) |
Overall length: | 2580 mm (101.6 in) |
Ground clearance: | 155 mm (6.1 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 17 L (4.5 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Clutch: | Wet, multi-disc (assist/slipper function on later models) |
Final drive: | belt |
Transmission: | 5-speed, hydraulic wet clutch |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Engine oil: | 20W40 |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK DPR8EA-9 / DPR8EIX-9 |
Spark plug gap: | 0.9 |
Valve clearance: | Hydraulic lifters (no adjustment required) |
Forks oil capacity: | 1.2 |
Rear tire pressure: | 2.8 bar (41 psi) |
Engine oil capacity: | 4.9 |
Front tire pressure: | 2.5 bar (36 psi) |
Final drive belt tension: | Automatic tensioner |
Engine oil change interval: | Every 5000 km or 2 years |
Primary drive oil capacity: | 550 ml GL-4 Hypoid |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Rake: | 31° |
Frame: | Aluminum double cradle |
Trail: | 152 mm (6.0 in) |
Rear tire: | 190/60-17 |
Front tire: | 130/70-18 |
Rear brakes: | Single 320mm disc, 1-piston caliper |
Front brakes: | Dual 298mm discs, 4-piston calipers |
Rear suspension: | Link-type monoshock, 105-109 mm (4.1-4.3 in) travel |
Front suspension: | 46mm telescopic fork, 130-135 mm (5.1-5.3 in) travel |
Additional Specifications | |
---|---|
Warranty: | 1-year limited factory (region dependent) |
Instruments: | Analog speedometer/tachometer, digital odometer/tripmeters |
CO2 emissions: | 129.9 g/km |
Exhaust system: | 2-into-1 with EXUP valve |
Fuel consumption: | 5.6 L/100km (42 mpg) |